Glossary
DR6 Help
 Archive Intro
 Table Descriptions
 Schema Browser
 Glossary
 Algorithms
 Introduction to SQL
 Form Query User Guide
 Query Limits
 How To
 FAQ
 API
 sdssQA
 Download
 SkyServer Sites
 SkyServer Traffic Page
 Web Browsers
 Site News
 Contact Help Desk

nametext
profileAn azimuthally-averaged radial surface brightness profile. In the catalogs, it is given as the average surface brightness in a series of annuli. This quantity is in units of maggies per square arcsec. The number of annuli for which there is a measurable signal is listed as nprof, the mean surface brightness is listed as profMean, and the error is listed as profErr. This error includes both photon noise, and the small-scale "bumpiness" in the counts as a function of azimuthal angle.
When converting the profMean values to a local surface brightness, it is not the best approach to assign the mean surface brightness to some radius within the annulus and then linearly interpolate between radial bins. Do not use smoothing splines, as they will not go through the points in the cumulative profile and thus (obviously) will not conserve flux. What frames pipeline does, e.g., in determining the Petrosian ratio, is to fit a taut spline to the cumulative profile and then differentiate that spline fit, after transforming both the radii and cumulative profiles with asinh functions. We recommend doing the same here.